Historic City Center, Mexico City (CDMX)

The “Zocalo” or main square is certainly one of the largest public squares in the world. The square is flanked by the “Palacio Nacional,” the current seat of government for the Republic of Mexico. Inside the government building, between the arcade arches, is the world-famous mural by Diego Rivera. The mural vividly and in great detail tells the history of Mexico, from the last century back to pre-Hispanic times. The “Metropolitan” Cathedral on the north side of the square took several centuries and multiple architects to complete. Its sheer size and the tilt of the building, caused by the soft, now-drained ground beneath it, make it a highlight from the New Spain era.

During a short break at a somewhat hidden rooftop restaurant behind the cathedral, you can enjoy a coffee or iced beverage (not included in the price) while taking in an almost unobstructed view of the “Templo Mayor.” This pre-Hispanic temple of the Mexicas [Meschikas] was accidentally rediscovered during sewer repair work.

Next, we move on to the “Portal de los Evangelistas” or “Plaza de Santo Domingo,” the district of the printing guild. Everything that can be reproduced on paper is offered here, printed, pressed, and duplicated on printing machines, some dating back to the time of Gutenberg. In the same area stands the House of the Inquisition, now called the “Palacio de la Escuela de Medicina,” home to the “Museum of Mexican Medicine.”